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This list of types of systems theory gives an overview of different types of systems theory, which are mentioned in scientific book titles or articles.〔There are many book titles named with ''"... systems: theory and applications"''. This leaves the term ''"systems: theory"'', which is not the same as a type of systems theory.〕 The following more than 40 types of systems theory are all explicitly named ''systems theory'' and represent a unique conceptual framework in a specific field of science. Systems theory has been formalized since the 1950s, and a long set of specialized systems theories and cybernetics exist. In the beginnings, general systems theory was developed by Ludwig von Bertalanffy to overcome the over-specialisation of the modern times and as a worldview using holism. The systems theories nowadays are closer to the traditional specialisation than to holism, by interdependencies and mutual division by mutually-different specialists.〔Matjaž Mulej (2006), "Systems, Cybernetics and Innovations", in: ''Kybernetics'', Vol 35 No. 7/8, pp. 939–940.〕 __NOTOC__ ==A== * Abstract systems theory〔 Mihailo D. Mesarovic, ''Abstract Systems Theory'', Springer 1989, 439 pages.〕 (also see: formal system) * Action Theory 〔 Talcot Parsons, ''Social System''. 〕 * Adaptive systems theory〔 Donal E. Muir (1983), ''An Adaptive Systems Theory: Toward Reductionism'', in: ''Sociological Inquiry'' 53 (4), pp. 435–448.〕 (also see: complex adaptive system) * Applied general systems theory〔 John P. van Gigch, ''Applied General Systems Theory'', Harpercollins College Div 1978, 602 pages.〕 (also see: general systems theory) * Applied multidimensional systems theory〔 N. K. Bose, ''Applied Multidimensional System Theory'', Van Nostrand Reinhold 1981, 411 pp.〕 * Archaeological systems theory〔 Flannery, K. V. (1968). ''Archaeological Systems Theory and Early Mesoamerica''. In Anthropological Archaeology in the Americas, ed. by B. J. Meggers, pp. 67–87. Washington, Anthropological Society of Washington.〕 (also see: Systems theory in archaeology) * Systems theory in anthropology * Associated systems theory〔 Robert Selden Wyer, ''Associated Systems Theory: A Systematic Approach to Cognitive Representations of Persons'', 1994, 248 p.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of types of systems theory」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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